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Herbert and Dorothy McLaughlin Color Photography and Other Materials

 Collection
Identifier: CP MCLC

Scope and Content Note

This collection houses a variety of color photographs taken by Herb and Dot McLaughlin between 1940 and 1986. The majority of these images are positive transparencies ranging in size from 2" x 2" to 8" x 10"; some color prints are also included. Most of the photographs were taken in Arizona, but Alaska, Montana, Utah, Colorado, and Mexico are also represented prominently.

Series I: Images Measuring 5" x 6" and Larger houses images measuring between 5" x 6" and 8" x 10". The majority of these photographs are 4" x 5" Ektachrome transparencies mounted in two-piece paper housings that bring their final measurements to 8" x 10". Most of these transparencies were developed using either the E-1 or E-3 processes, neither of which produced stable images. As a result, many of have faded and/or shifted substantially to the magenta over time. Color photographic prints and 8" x 10" transparencies are also included.

Series II: Images Measuring 4" x 5" and Smaller houses images measuring either 2" x 2" or 4" x 5". As is the case with their mounted counterparts, most of the 4" x 5" images are Ektachrome transparencies that have faded and/or shifted substantially to the magenta over time. The 2" x 2" images, however, were made using the more stable E-6 process and are in excellent condition. Some of the 2" x 2" transparencies, apparently those that the McLaughlins considered good, have been mounted. This mounting involved placing the image in a plastic sleeve and taping it to 4" x 5" card made of heavy paper with a 2" x 2" opening cut into it. The McLaughlins frequently used the back of the housing to make notes describing the attached image. Some color prints and negatives are also included in this series.

Series III: Supplementary Materials houses such items as maps, brochures, draft and final newspaper articles, press releases, notes, and captions found with the photographs during processing. These materials have been organized alphabetically by subject.

Dates

  • Creation: 1940-1986, Undated

Language of Materials

Material in English

Access Restrictions

To view this collection, make an appointment at least five business days prior to your visit by contacting Ask an Archivist or calling (480) 965-4932. Appointments in the Wurzburger Reading Room at Hayden Library (rm. 138) on the Tempe campus are available Monday through Friday. Check the ASU Library Hours page for current availability.

Copyright

The Arizona Board of Regents retains copyright to this collection for and on behalf of the Arizona State University Library. Requests to publish, display, or redistribute information from this collection must be submitted via our online application.

Biographical Note

Herbert Herb McLaughlin was born to LeRoy Clark and Gertrude (Mizel) McLaughlin in Chicago, Illinois on July 30, 1918. He became interested in photography as a teenager after receiving a Voightlander 9-by-12 centimeter folding camera as a gift. McLaughlin began his college career at Purdue University (1936-1938), where he studied safety engineering before transferring to Indiana University to pursue a double major in business administration and journalism. He left IU in 1940 to pursue a full-time career in photography. McLaughlin married Barbara Cartwright in Hammond, Indiana on August 27, 1940 and the couple had two children: Lurline (McLaughlin) Lapolla (1942-) and Christopher Lee.

In 1937, Herb McLaughlin founded Mercury Pictures in Hammond, Indiana and worked for several newspapers, war armament plants, private individuals, and insurance companies. He sold his business and moved to Arizona in 1945 after a doctor advised him to move to the Southwest to treat his persistent hayfever and asthma. He settled in Phoenix, where he founded McLaughlin & Co. and continued to work as a commercial photographer. In 1947, McLaughlin purchased McCulloch Brothers Inc. (established in Phoenix in 1912) from Hobart Pribbenow, who had purchased the organization from surviving partner William Patrick McCulloch (1880-1971) in 1946. As part of this purchase, McLaughlin also acquired the McCulloch brothers' extensive negative collection.

On June 3, 1950 Herbert McLaughlin married Dorothy Ann Dot (Jensen) Jolley. Dot Jensen was born to James Joseph and Mary Alice (Downard) Jensen in Manti, Utah on May 10, 1912. She graduated from Snow Junior College with a degree in elementary education in 1931 and married Marion Doval Jolley (1908-1947) on July 24, 1932. Marion and Dot Jolley co-owned Jolley Turkey Company in Mt. Pleasant, Utah and had one son, Joseph Marion (1940-1996). In 1945, the family moved to Phoenix to treat the respiratory ailment that eventually killed Marion Jolley. After her husband's death, Dot Jolley commuted to Utah from Phoenix to manage the turkey farm. After marrying Herb McLaughlin, Dot McLaughlin sold Jolley Turkey Company and became co-owner of McLaughlin & Co.

Dot McLaughlin began her career at McLaughlin & Co. in the front office, but did not like the work and soon began taking care of the firm's growing photographic library instead. She began her career as a photographer when a client asked for a picture of a child crying for use in a 4th of July safety advertisement. Herb McLaughlin was not available, so partner Ziggy Ziegler gave Dot McLaughlin a quick tutorial in the use of the Rolleiflex camera. Dot McLaughlin took the camera to her sister's house, where she put a mild solution of vinegar and water in her niece's eye to make her cry. The picture sold and Dot McLaughlin continued working as a photographer, eventually developing a specialty in photographing children.

By 1950, McLaughlin & Co. had outgrown its space in the Adams Hotel Building and Herb and Dot McLaughlin moved the business to custom studios at 1330 N. 21st Avenue. The need for more space, increased demand, and the desire to grant their employees a share of the profits prompted the couple to move their organization to 2350 W. Holly, to dissolve their partnership, and to incorporate as Arizona Photographic Associates in 1955. They began with 15 staff members, who Herb McLaughlin let go in 1962 so that he and Dot could put more time into the business and do everything themselves. Although their commercial business was extremely successful, they also took time to experiment with different photographic processes and techniques. The couple published two books of their photographs: Phoenix 1870-1970 in Photographs (1972) and Arizona the Beautiful (with Don Dedera, 1974). The McLaughlins began donating their photography to Arizona State University in 1978 and both Herb and Dot McLaughlin were granted Honorary Doctorates of Humane Letters in 1981. Herb McLaughlin died in Phoenix on February 19, 1991 and Dot McLaughlin continued to operate the Arizona Photographic Associates until 2002. She died in Phoenix on December 9, 2005 at the age of 93.

Full extent

134 Box(es)

Full extent

47.75 Linear Feet

Abstract

This collection houses a variety of color photographs taken by Herb and Dot McLaughlin between 1940 and 1986. The majority of these images are positive transparencies ranging in size from 2" x 2" to 8" x 10"; some color prints are also included. Most of the photographs were taken in Arizona, but Alaska, Montana, Utah, Colorado, and Mexico are also represented prominently.

Arrangement

This collection consists of one hundred and thirty-four boxes organized into three series:

  1. Series I: Images Measuring 5" x 6" and Larger
  2. Series II: Images Measuring 4" x 5" and Smaller
  3. Series III: Supplementary Materials

Provenance

The bulk of these images were separated from accession number 2001-02338. Some materials received with accession numbers 1996-01694 and 1993-00708 were also incorporated into the collection.

Related Materials

Black and white photographs taken by Herb and Dot McLaughlin may be located in CP MCL. Photographs taken by the McLaughlins' predecessors, James Morrison and William Patrick McCullough, may be located in CP MCLMB. These images may be searched through the Special Materials Index available at http://spmi.lib.asu.edu/.

Processing Note

Herb and Dot McLaughlin organized the images in this collection by subject using boxes that originally held 8" x 10" Kodak photographic paper. Each box was labeled using a piece of colored paper (red for color images, yellow for black and white images, peach for mixed material, and blue for other types) with the subject written on it. With the exception of Indian, which has usually been changed to Native American in the interests of clarity, the original subject categories have been retained and additional detail has been added when possible.

The McLaughlins were not, however, totally consistent when assigning subjects and seem to have purposely filed identical images in multiple places in order to improve the results of a physical search. Thus, images depicting the same subject may be found under two or more subject headings in many cases. For example, images of the Welton-Mohawk Project can be found in both the Agriculture and Yuma categories.

Because the McLaughlins used Miscellaneous as a subject category, it has been retained. Images that could not be identified sufficiently to file them in an existing subject category have been organized under Other. Additional description of images in the Other category has been added when possible. The Special Effects category does not contain final images but rather the materials used to create these images, for example the photographs of a solar eclipse and a full moon that appear in various subject categories throughout the collection.

Title
Herbert and Dorothy McLaughlin Color Photography and Other Materials
Status
Completed
Author
Processed by Elizabeth Dunham between 2011 and 2014.
Date
2014
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Finding guide encoded in English.

Repository details

Part of the Greater Arizona Collection Repository

Contact

Arizona State University
P.O. Box 871006
Tempe AZ 85287-1006 United States
(480) 965-4932