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Father Augustine Schwarz Photograph Collection

 Collection
Identifier: MSS-153

Scope and Content Note

The Father Augustine Schwarz Photograph Collection contains 163 photographs taken between 1916 and 1940, the majority of which were taken between 1916 and 1926 and document Franciscan chapels, missions, and religious activities at numerous Indian villages in Arizona. Several photographs were recorded by Fr. Augustine's brother, Father Arnold Schwarz, O.F.M. In addition, the collection includes artifacts, postcards, copies of dissertations, photograph work sheets, and miscellaneous research materials. These are arranged in nine series.

Series I: Biographical Materials includes letters from Fr. Augustine's niece and a vitae written by Fr. Augustine, which the Labriola Center obtained from the Santa Barbara Mission in California.

Series II: Photographs records Franciscan missions, chapels, and religious activities. The majority of these images depict the Pima Mission of St. Michael's in Salt River and St. Johns Mission in Komatke. Activities at St. Johns are particularly well documented, including the well known St. Johns band, students, communicants, and daily work in running the reservation. There are numerous photographs of the missions and chapels on the Papago Reservation, including churches that Fr. Augustine built, Our Lady of Guadalupe at Cowlic, and St. Paul Chapel in Fresnal. One large photograph shows Fr. Augustine on location at Mission San Xavier with actors Walter Brennan and Gary Cooper. Fr. Augustine also spent time on the Apache reservation and photographed some sites there. Other photographs show New Mexico and Texas. Fr. Augustine identified and dated most of the photographs. The Labriola Center has arranged the photographs first by date and next by tribal location. They have been re-numbered to accord with this arrangement.

Series III: Postcards houses items received or collected by Fr. Augustine. Some are blank, some were written by his father, and some were written by Fr. Augustine while on vacation.

Series IV: Artifacts houses three items: a string ring and two pieces of rose bead work. These were made at St. Johns Mission and Fr. Augustine has identified the young women who made the necklaces. These were often sold at a crafts shop that at one time stood across from the church.

Series V: Guidebooks/Pamphlets contains a booklet of photographs of San Juan Capistrano Mission, San Diego, a booklet of hand-colored photographs recalling a trip to California, and a pamphlet on the history of San Xavier del Bac in Tucson, Arizona.

Series VI: Photograph Work Sheets houses items contributed by the ASU Anthropology Department. One group of worksheets is a photocopy of each photograph in the collection, while another contains descriptions of each photograph along with a number supplied by the Anthropology Department. The Labriola Center has added its new call number for each photograph to these sheets.

Series VII: Theses/Dissertations houses two items: a copy of a thesis by Susan Young Fenger entitled Study of a Photographic Collection: The Photographs of Fr. Augustine Schwarz and a dissertation by James S. Griffith entitled Catholic Religious Architecture of the Papago Reservation, Arizona. These materials were used to research the chapels and missions photographed by Fr. Augustine. Series VIII: Research Materials contains Patricia Etter's research notes regarding visits to the various missions, photocopies of pamphlets, news clippings, a bibliography, and maps locating all the sites. These materials were added to the collection in 2001.

The images in Series IX: Negatives were made from a number of Fr. Augustine's photographs to illustrate an article titled Indians and Missions published by the Journal of the Southwest in 1989 (volume 31).

Dates

  • Creation: 1916-1940

Language of Materials

Material in English

Access Restrictions

Culturally sensitive Native American images located in this collection are restricted and cannot be made available to patrons in accordance with the Protocols for Native American Archival Materials.

To view this collection, please contact Ask an Archivist or call (480) 965-4932 at least five days in advance. Appointments in the Wurzburger Reading Room at Hayden Library (rm. 138) on the Tempe campus are available Monday through Friday. Patrons can also arrange to view this collection at the Labriola National American Indian Data Center (rm. 305) at Fletcher Library on the West campus. Check the ASU Library Hours page for current availability.

Copyright

The Arizona Board of Regents retains copyright to this collection for and on behalf of the Arizona State University Library. Requests to publish, display, or redistribute information from this collection must be submitted via our online application.

Reproductions from this collection may not be exhibited, published, or copied in any fashion without the advanced, written permission of the Labriola Center. A fee may be charged for some forms of use. Reproductions from this collection may not be placed in another archive or repository without the written consent of the Labriola Center.

Biographical Note

Father Augustine Joseph Schwarz, O.F.M., Province of the Sacred Heart, was born in Chicago, Illinois on August 16, 1888, the eldest of six children. His elementary school training was provided by St. Augustine's church in Chicago. He attended St. Joseph's College in Teutopolis, Illinois for his religious training between 1901 and 1908. From 1908 to 1915, he studied humanities at Quincy College in Illinois; philosophy in Cleveland, Ohio; and theology in St. Louis, Missouri. He was ordained on June 26, 1914 and said his first Mass at St. Augustine's Church two days later. He became a professor at Quincy College in 1915.

The Bishop rejected Fr. Augustine's request to go on a mission to China and sent him to Arizona instead in 1916. Fr. Augustine was first assigned to the Franciscan St. Johns Mission in Komatke. During his three-year sojourn, he made visits to missions at Fort McDowell, Wetcamp, and St. Michael's Mission in Sacaton.

In 1919, Fr. Augustine was transferred to Old San Solano, the Headquarters for Franciscan Missions on the Papago Reservation. During this time, he was responsible for building the first Pisinimo Chapel (1920) and the Cowlic Mission (1921). He also made visits and to and conducted services in the villages of Kupk (1919), Anegam, Ajo, Topowa, and San Lorenzo (1920).

Between July 22 and February 23, 1922 Fr. Augustine supervised the St. Johns Mission School Band on an Eastern tour. He next traveled to the St. Johns Mission on the Apache reservation at Whiteriver, where he built the mission chapel. He moved on to the Phoenix Indian School for two years before returning to San Solano Mission headquarters at Topowa.

From 1929 to 1930, Fr. Augustine added rooms to the St. Michael's Mission in Sacaton before moving back to Whiteriver. Over the next five years, he finished building the Cibecue Chapel. Upon returning to Topawa, he commenced building the St. Paul's Chapel in Fresnal, which was dedicated for his silver jubilee. In 1941, he moved to the St. Thomas Mission in Yuma, Arizona, where he also served as an auxiliary chaplain for POW camps for German and Italian prisoners.

Fr. Augustine died in Los Angeles on September 24, 1946 and was interred in the old cemetery at the Santa Barbara Mission.

Full extent

2 Box(es)

Full extent

1 Linear Feet

Abstract

The Father Augustine Schwarz Photograph Collection contains 163 photographs taken between 1916 and 1940, the majority of which were taken between 1916 and 1926 and document Franciscan chapels, missions, and religious activities at numerous Indian villages in Arizona.

Arrangement

This collection consists of two boxes divided into nine series:

  1. Series I: Biographical Materials
  2. Series II: Photographs
  3. Series III: Postcards
  4. Series IV: Artifacts
  5. Series V: Guidebooks/Pamphlets
  6. Series VI: Photograph Work Sheets
  7. Series VII: Theses/Dissertations
  8. Series VIII: Research Materials
  9. Series IX: Negatives

Provenance

The Father Augustine Schwarz Photographs (ACC# 2000-02272) were transferred to the Labriola National American Indian Data Center from the Anthropology Department, Arizona State University, on June 5, 2000. Elizabeth M. Jones, a niece of Father Schwarz, originally donated the collection to the Anthropology Department on May 13, 1986. Handwritten notes and copies of items used to research the collection for a web page exhibit were added to the collection during 2001.

Processing Note

References to the Papago Indian tribe of Arizona have been retained in the descriptive content of this finding aid versus the Tohono O'odham, the modern official name of the tribe, since Fr. Augustine served on the reservation long before the adoption of the name by the Papago.

Title
Father Augustine Schwarz Photograph Collection
Status
Completed
Author
Processed by Patricia A. Etter; machine-readable finding guide created by Michael Lotstein.
Date
2012
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Finding guide encoded in English.

Repository details

Part of the Labriola National American Indian Data Center Repository

Contact

Arizona State University
Tempe AZ 85287-1006 United States
(480) 965-6490