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Roger W. Axford Papers

 Collection
Identifier: MSS-429

Scope and Content Note

This collection houses agendas, minutes, reports, interviews, flyers, correspondence, promotional literature, clippings, syllabi, photographs, and other materials documenting Roger W. Axford’s work as a peace activist; career as a professor and adult educator in Wisconsin, Maine, and Arizona; and author of such works as Adult Education: The Open Door (1969), Spanish-Speaking Heroes (1973), Native Americans: 23 Indian Biographies (1980), Black American Heroes (1981), Too Long Been Silent: Japanese Americans Speak Out (1982), and Successful Recareering: How to Shift Gears Before You're Over the Hill (1983). Also included is correspondence between Roger Axford and his mother and sister and certificates, essays, clippings, programs, and other materials documenting members of the Axford family.

Series I: Activism houses correspondence, clippings, agendas and minutes, programs, promotional literature, flyers, and other materials focusing primarily on Axford’s peace activism, including his sponsorship of ASU’s Coalition for World Peace (a student organization devoted to Inform[ing] Students and Faculty of Ways to Non-Violent Solutions to Conflict); work with conscientious objectors; opposition to nuclear weapons, including promotion of a bilateral nuclear weapons freeze and nuclear-free zones; and participation in such peace organizations as the Arizona Center to Reverse the Arms Race, Beyond War in Arizona, Physicians for Social Responsibility, and the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. Other materials document Axford’s work with incarcerated people, including his participation in the Alliance for Correctional Justice and service on the Arizona Department of Corrections Religious Advisory Committee. Finally, subject files record Axford’s interest in such social and political issues as elections, Central American and Middle Eastern conflicts, civil disobedience, and programs and services targeted towards older people in Maricopa County.

Series II: Teaching, Consulting, and Academic Service houses memoranda and other correspondence, agendas, minutes, syllabi, reports, clippings, and other materials documenting Axford’s work in higher education. Sub-Series A: Arizona State University shows Axford’s teaching and research regarding adult education, service on the Academic Freedom and Tenure Committee, and participation in the governance of the College of Education and its Department of Higher and Adult Education. Sub-Series B: Other Universities shows Axford’s time with Indiana University of Pennsylvania, the University of Maine system, and the University of Wisconsin system. Sub-Series C: Community Colleges primarily houses materials documenting Axford’s work with Arizona’s community college system, including his campaign for and term on the Arizona Community College Board. Sub-Series D: Professional Correspondence houses letters written to and from colleagues in the field of education around the world. These letters discuss such subjects as conferences, research, professional organizations, job changes, and other matters directly related to the correspondents’ work in the field. Sub-Series E: Presentations and Workshops documents Axford’s presentations on subjects related to adult education to a wide variety of audiences. Frequently presented programs include an adult education seminar in China, Hong Kong, and Japan; How Adults Learn; and Successful Recareering. Sub-Series F: Consulting houses reports, correspondence, and other materials documenting Axford’s consulting work with the Affiliated Indian Centers of Arizona Adult Education Program and the Utah Navajo Development Council’s Adult Education Program.

Series III: Conferences houses programs, proceedings, correspondence, newsletters, and other materials documenting Axford’s attendance at and participation in professional conferences in the fields of education and specifically adult education. Frequently attended conferences include the Adult Education Research Conference, the American Association for Adult and Continuing Education conference, the Arizona Adult Education Association conference, the Arizona Personnel and Guidance Association conference, the Indian Education Conference, the International League for Social Commitment in Adult Education conference, and the National Adult Education Conference.

Series IV: Professional Organizations houses correspondence, newsletters, flyers, agendas, minutes, and other materials documenting governance of and Axford’s work with a variety of professional organizations, including the American Association for Adult and Continuing Education, the Arizona Adult Education Association, and the Arizona Personnel and Guidance Association. Axford served as president of the Arizona Adult Education Association from 1986-1987, so this period is particularly well documented.

Series V: Publications consists primarily of interview transcripts, photographs, notes, and other materials documenting Axford’s Spanish-Speaking Heroes (Sub-Series A), Native Americans: 23 Indian Biographies (Sub-Series B), Black American Heroes (Sub-Series C), Too Long Been Silent: Japanese Americans Speak Out (Sub-Series D), and Successful Recareering: How to Shift Gears Before You're Over the Hill (Sub-Series E). Also included are materials regarding such other books as Adult Education: The Open Door and Mirror for Marriage (Sub-Series F), articles and other short works like speeches (Sub-Series G), correspondence with publishers and potential publishers (Sub-Series F), and works by other authors (Sub-Series G).

Series VI: Personal Papers consists primarily of letters from Roger and Geri Axford to Naida L. and Marian Axford. These letters discuss the Axford family’s activities, including Roger Axford’s career, Geri Axford’s social and volunteer work, travel, and the Axford children’s progress in school and extracurricular activities. During the late 1960s and 1970s, this correspondence also discusses care for Naida L. Axford, on which Roger and Marian Axford, who served as Naida's primary caregiver, often disagreed. Roger Axford typed many of these letters on paper placemats taken from restaurants in locations that the family was currently visiting. Also included are programs, photographs, certificates, notes, and other materials documenting members of the Axford family.

Dates

  • Creation: 1905-2001
  • Creation: Majority of material found within 1950-1991

Language of Materials

Material in English with some Spanish

Access Restrictions

To view this collection, make an appointment at least five business days prior to your visit by contacting Ask an Archivist or calling (480) 965-4932. Appointments in the Wurzburger Reading Room at Hayden Library (rm. 138) on the Tempe campus are available Monday through Friday. Check the ASU Library Hours page for current availability.

Copyright Statement

Arizona State University does not own copyright to this collection. Distinctive Collections recognizes that it is incumbent upon the researcher to procure permission to publish information from this collection from the owner of the copyright.

Biographical Note

Peace activist and adult educator Roger William Axford was born to Fred Moyers Axford (1880-1930) and Naida LaRue (Wamsley) Axford (1888-1974) in Grand Island, Nebraska on July 22, 1920. He was the youngest of six children, including Madge Adella (Axford) Finke (1909-1997), Helen Thankful (Axford) Siems Mertens Moision (1911-2004), Fred Wamsley (1913-1962), Gordon Lafayette (1915-1998), and Marion Phyllis (Axford) Shea (1917-2008).

During World War II, Axford, a licensed Methodist minister, was classified as 4-D (minister of a recognized church) and excused from the draft. In October of 1943, he notified his draft board that he had accepted a position as the Western Secretary of the Fellowship of Reconciliation, a lay Christian organization devoted to pacifism. The Board reclassified him as 4-E and ordered him to report for physical examination. Axford, who had since enrolled at the Chicago Theological Seminary, refused on the grounds that he was still a minister and thus exempt. Although the President of the Seminary wrote to the board asking that Axford’s 4-D classification be restored, the Board refused to reconsider and Axford was sentenced to three years in federal prison for refusing to be inducted into the Selective Service in May of 1944. Axford proved uncooperative in prison, for example participating in a Danbury, Connecticut federal prison action in which conscientious objectors successfully resisted racial segregation. He eventually served just under twenty-eight months of his sentence. After his release, he participated in a sit-in on the steps of the Department of Justice in Washington, D.C. petitioning for the release of imprisoned conscientious objectors after the war’s end. The sit-in lasted for several months and culminated in the release of Igal Roodenko, the last imprisoned objector.

Axford earned his A.B. in Political and Social Sciences from Nebraska Wesleyan University (1942) and his M.A. in Sociology (1949) and Ph.D. in Adult Education (1961) from the University of Chicago. Axford began his career as a teacher with the Chicago Board of Education’s Americanization Program (1948-1949) and served as the Dean of Faculty at Bacone College in Muskogee, Oklahoma (1949-1950), as the Assistant to the Vice President of Roosevelt University in Chicago, Illinois (1950-1954), and as the Vice President of Shimer College in Mt. Carroll, Illinois (1955-1956) before joining the University of Wisconsin system in 1956.

In Wisconsin, Axford served as the Assistant Director of the University of Wisconsin Racine Center on the Racine campus (1956-1961) and subsequently as the Director of the Agency for International Development’s Latin American Project (1962-1963) and as a Professor of Adult Education and Associate Director of Instructional Services in the Extension Division (1961-1965) on the Milwaukee campus. In 1965, Axford became the Director of Adult Education and Associate Professor of Education in DeKalb, Illinois where he remained until 1968. In 1968, Axford joined the University of Maine’s Orono campus as the Coordinator of Adult Education and Associate Professor of Adult Education. He left Maine in 1970 to serve as Dean of the School of Continuing and Non-Resident Education (1970-1972) and Professor of Adult Education (1970-1975) and later as Director of Community-University Studies (1972-1975) at Indiana University of Pennsylvania.

In 1975, Axford joined the faculty of Arizona State University’s College of Education, where he remained for the remainder of his career. He was associated with the department of Higher and Adult education and taught primarily in the area of adult education. Axford retired from ASU on August 15, 1991. During his career, Axford wrote a number of books, including College-Community Consultation (1967), Adult Education: The Open Door (1969), Spanish-Speaking Heroes (1973), Native Americans: 23 Indian Biographies (1980), Black American Heroes (1981), Too Long Been Silent: Japanese Americans Speak Out (1982), Successful Recareering: How to Shift Gears Before You're Over the Hill (1983), and Mirror for Marriage (1999).

Roger Axford married Geraldine Edwina Lukes (1926-2009) in 1949 and the couple had three children, Naida Beth (1953-), Scott Roger (1954-), and Vickie Lynn (Axford) Austin (1956-). Roger Axford died in Arizona on August 1, 2003.

Full extent

70 Box(es)

Full extent

39.25 Linear Feet

Abstract

This collection houses agendas, minutes, reports, interviews, flyers, correspondence, promotional literature, clippings, syllabi, photographs, and other materials documenting Roger W. Axford’s work as a peace activist; career as a professor and adult educator in Wisconsin, Maine, and Arizona; and author of such works as Adult Education: The Open Door (1969), Spanish-Speaking Heroes (1973), Native Americans: 23 Indian Biographies (1980), Black American Heroes (1981), Too Long Been Silent: Japanese Americans Speak Out (1982), and Successful Recareering: How to Shift Gears Before You're Over the Hill (1983). Also included is correspondence between Roger Axford and his mother and sister and certificates, essays, clippings, programs, and other materials documenting members of the Axford family.

Arrangement

This collection consists of seventy boxes divided into six series:

  1. Series I: Activism
  2. Series II: Teaching, Consulting, and Academic Service
  3. Series III: Conferences
  4. Series IV: Professional Organizations
  5. Series V: Publications
  6. Series VI: Personal Papers

Provenance

Roger Axford donated these materials to University Archives in numerous installments between 1986 and 2002.

Processing Note

No original order could be discerned in the Axford Papers beyond the folder level. Axford transferred the majority of these materials to University Archives in small increments over the course of several decades, resulting in a large number of discrete accessions with no clear organizational relationship to one another. Although a larger quantity of materials was transferred in 1992, it was largely unorganized and subject groupings did not extend beyond two to four folders at a time. As such, the processing archivist imposed series and sub-series on this collection based on the subject categories discovered. Folders created by Axford were maintained and Axford’s titles used to the largest extent possible. In cases where papers were received loose or no title was provided, the archivist assigned a title on processing.

Title
Roger W. Axford Papers
Status
Completed
Author
Elizabeth G. Dunham
Date
2022 September 8
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository details

Part of the University Archives Repository

Contact

Arizona State University
P.O. Box 871006
Tempe AZ 85287-1006 United States
(480) 965-4932