Scope and Content Note
This collection consists primarily of letters that Homer J. Henney wrote to his family in Horton, Kansas while he was serving with the 137th Infantry during World War I. Also included are newspaper clippings, orders, financial records, and other materials documenting Henney's military service; a copy of Die Sagan: Das Leben der Herzogin Wilhelmine von Sagan Prinzessin von Kurland that Henney found in the bunker where Hitler committed suicide and correspondence regarding this book; and testimony regarding a 1924 automobile accident that Henney was involved in.
Series I: Correspondence consists primarily of letters that Henney wrote to family and friends in Horton, Kansas between December of 1917 and June of 1919. In these letters, Henney discusses his unit's trip to France, troop movements, financial matters, the French landscape, his opinion of German soldiers, collecting souvenirs, peace celebrations, and his studies at the University of Montpellier. A number of the addressed envelopes housed in Box 1, Folder 77 are directed to Forest J. and Florence A. Henney, who are most likely the otherwise unidentified sister
and brother
referred to in several of Henney's letters. Henney's early letters make frequent mention of his friend Jesse White, with whom he had served in the Kansas National Guard before their unit was federalized. Also included are several letters addressed to Henney from family and friends and correspondence regarding the copy of Die Sagan: Das Leben der Herzogin Wilhelmine von Sagan Prinzessin von Kurland that Henney found in Hitler's bunker.
Series II: Other Materials houses certificates, vouchers, financial records (including an insurance policy), orders, publications, souvenirs (including programs, invitations, calling cards, and tickets) and other materials documenting Henney's service in World War I. Also included are a brief comical essay about marriage, testimony regarding a 1924 automobile accident, a pamphlet regarding winemaking, the copy of Die Sagan: Das Leben der Herzogin Wilhelmine von Sagan Prinzessin von Kurland that Henney found in Hitler's bunker, and a copy of Kaiser und Krieg oder Republik und Frieden? by Siegfried Balder.
Dates
- Creation: 1917-1924, 1970-1972
Language of Materials
Material in English with some French and German.
Access Restrictions
To view this collection, make an appointment at least five business days prior to your visit by contacting Ask an Archivist or calling (480) 965-4932. Appointments in the Wurzburger Reading Room at Hayden Library (rm. 138) on the Tempe campus are available Monday through Friday. Check the ASU Library Hours page for current availability.
Copyright
Arizona State University does not own the copyright to this collection. We recognize that it is incumbent upon the researcher to procure permission to publish information from this collection from the owner of the copyright.
Biographical Note
Homer Jay Henney was born to Eddy Forest and Elizabeth Lizzie
(Denton) Henney in Horton, Kansas on October 22, 1896. He was one of eight children, including Helene Angela (1887-1970), Harrison Morton (1888-1889), Forest Jesse (1890-1979), Frank LeRoy (1891-1938), Esther Matilda (Henney) Rousey (1893-1968), Harold William (1898-1979), and Florence Anna (Henney) Carter (1901-1991).
Homer Henney enlisted in the Kansas National Guard on March 24, 1914 and was assigned to Company B of the 1st Kansas Infantry stationed at Horton. He was honorably discharged on August 4, 1917 in order to be assigned to federal service. The 1st Kansas Infantry arrived in Fort Sill, Oklahoma and was consolidated with the 2nd Kansas Infantry to form the 137th Infantry of the 35th Division on October 1, 1917. The 137th arrived in Le Havre, France on May 9, 1918 and was assigned to join British units near the Somme. They were stationed at Hadol (June 1918), Oderen (June 1918) and La Bresses and Gornimont (July 1918) before being assigned to the front at Le Collet in August of 1917. They were relieved by the 6th Division on September 4, 1918 and served as reserve troops for the St. Mihiel offensive before travelling through Nancy to take part in the Meuse-Argonne offensive, which began on September 26th. The 35th Division was relieved by the 1st Division on October 1 and travelled to Camp Bouee in the Somme-Dieue sector to relieve French troops on October 14. The 35th left Camp Bouee on November 6 and was returning to the Meuse area when the armistice was declared on November 11, 1918. Homer Henney was promoted twice during the war, first to 2nd Lieutenant on April 1, 1918 and then to 1st Lieutenant on October 25, 1918.
After the war ended, Henney remained in France, where he studied at University of Montpellier. He returned to the United States in June of 1919 and was honorably discharged in August of the same year. Henney continued his education at the Kansas State College of Agriculture and Applied Science, where he earned his B.A. in 1921. He later earned an M.A. in Agriculture, taught Agricultural Economics at the Kansas State Agricultural College, and served as Dean of the Division of Agriculture and Director of the Agricultural Experiment Station at the Colorado Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Colorado State University) in Fort Collins. During World War II, Henney served as the Deputy Director of Agriculture in Berlin and was among the first people to enter the bunker where Hitler committed suicide in 1945. While in the bunker, Henney discovered and removed a copy of Die Sagan: Das Leben der Herzogin Wilhelmine von Sagan Prinzessin von Kurland by Clemens Brühl from under Hitler's bunk.
Henney moved to Arizona in 1960, where he served as an economist statistician for the State. Henney died in Phoenix on January 24, 1979 and was survived by his wife, Grayce Helen (Cole) Henney (1900-1987), and his son, Edward N. Henney (1925-).
Full extent
3 Box(es)
Full extent
1 Linear Feet
Abstract
This collection consists primarily of letters that Homer J. Henney wrote to his family in Horton, Kansas while he was serving with the 137th Infantry during World War I. Also included are newspaper clippings, orders, financial records, and other materials documenting Henney's military service; a copy of Die Sagan: Das Leben der Herzogin Wilhelmine von Sagan Prinzessin von Kurland that Henney found in the bunker where Hitler committed suicide and correspondence regarding this book; and testimony regarding a 1924 automobile accident that Henney was involved in.
Arrangement
This collection consists of three boxes divided into two series:
- Series I: Correspondence
- Series II: Other Materials
Provenance
Homer J. Henney donated these papers to the Arizona Collection (Accession #1977-00035).
Separated Materials
Henney's dog tags and rank insignia were transferred to the Artifacts collection.
Processing Note
This collection was originally processed in March of 1977, at which time a paper calendar summarizing each letter was created. These descriptions were migrated into the electronic finding aid when the collection was reprocessed in July of 2013.
Subject
- Université de Montpellier (Organization)
- Title
- Homer J. Henney Papers
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Processed by Elizabeth G. Dunham in July of 2013.
- Date
- 2013
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- Finding guide encoded in English.
Repository details
Part of the Greater Arizona Collection Repository
Contact
Arizona State UniversityP.O. Box 871006
Tempe AZ 85287-1006 United States
(480) 965-4932
archives@asu.edu